Relevant/Relating Documents & Links


The information herewith gives general guidance. It should not be regarded or relied upon as a complete or authoritative statement of the law or treated as a substitute for specific legal advice concerning individual situations. Please read our full Legal Notice.


8. A lower court hearing/trial

9. Enforcement of court orders

10. Appealing a judge’s decision

11. Using the appeal/higher courts

12. Going to the Supreme Court

13. Taking your case to the EU


Steps

Documents & Links


1. Talking it through

Justice for Families campaigns for a just system of Public Family Law where the right decisions are taken through due process and with proper evidence


Can I talk about my case outside court? A guide for family court users


2. Asking a third party


3. Going for mediation

A list of mediation services, starting with the nearest one to your postcode


The Centre for Effective Dispute Resolution is an independent, non-profit organisation, which offers leading mediation


Law Works charity provides free mediation



The Family Mediators Association - the membership organisation for family mediators, offers free legal aid (where appropriate)


4. Pre-action protocols

General overview


Pre-Action Protocol for Possession Claims with Residential Property


Pre-Action Protocol for Possession Claims based on rent arrears


Pre-Action Protocol for Personal Injury Claims in Road Traffic Accidents


Pre-Action Protocol for Disease and Illness Claims.


Pre-Action Protocol for Housing Disrepair Cases


Pre-Action Protocol for Construction and Engineering Disputes


Pre-Action Protocol for Judicial Review


Pre-Action Protocol for the Resolution of Clinical Disputes


Pre-Action Protocol for Professional Negligence Claims


Pre-Action Protocol for Personal Injury Claims


Pre-action Protocols in Civil Litigation


Pre-Action Protocol for Defamation Claims



5. Issuing proceeding


To issue a claim, please use Claim Form N1


To confirming your belief that the facts stated in the document are true, please use a form of Statement of Truth


The Claim Form must be supported by a relevant fee paid by cheque made payable to HMCTS


If the court orders that you serve the Claim Form yourself, then you need to be aware of the rules governing service of court documents. These rules are set out in Part 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules 1998


If you are serving the Claim Form to the other party yourself, you need to ensure that you include a Form N9, entitled “The Response Pack”


How to start proceedings? – Guide from the Ministry of Justice.





The Preliminary Stages of a Civil Claim: From Commencement to Service of the Defence















The defendant disputes all or part of my claim


6. Defending your position

The Defendant admits the whole or part of the claim (assuming file admission is within 14 days of service period of particulars of claim), please use Form N9A




To admit the whole claim, the Defendant should serve Form N9A


Part 8 claims where the court’s decision on a question is unlikely to involve a substantial dispute of fact


When the Claimant is claiming a specified amount of money or goods, Form N225 should be used


When the Claimant is claiming an unspecified amount of money or goods, Form N227 should be used


The content that Particulars of claim must include by Rule 16.4


Part 17 of the CPR set out the rules that you need to be aware if you want to amend any particulars of claim


You should be aware that Rule 3.4(2) of the CPR, that gives the court a power to strike out specific statements, please find more here


Rule 16.5 sets out what must be contained in the defence



7. Adjudication or arbitration


Arbitration links (link collection)


8. A lower court hearing/trial


9. Enforcement of court orders


10. Appealing a judge’s decision



12. Going to the Supreme Court


13. Taking your case to the EU